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AMST3223: Theories and Methods of American Studies

OSU Tulsa & STW Fall 2007

Professor Stacy Takacs

Course Description

This course surveys the history, theory, and methods of the discipline known as American Studies. Unlike your other American Studies courses, this one requires you to think consciously about the ways you undertake the analysis of cultural and social phenomena. We will address such questions as: What is American Studies? What is its history? What is the proper subject matter of American Studies? How should we look at or engage with that subject matter? What methods of analysis might help us understand this thing called "America" or "American culture and society?" How do these methods enable us to turn mere "information" in to meaningful "knowledge?" Finally, what could or should we do with this "knowledge" once we have it? The course will be reading and writing intensive and will require a significant amount of time for both preparation and assignments. You will have a lot of flexibility, however, to examine subjects of particular interest to you and to put the theories and methods we discuss into practice.
Evaluation for the course will be based on a series of on-line discussion postings and response papers designed to teach you the critical thinking skills necessary to be a successful "organic intellectual," that is, a person capable of learning about, evaluating, and explaining the contours and contexts of American culture. The culminating project for the class will be the construction of a research project related to a cultural topic of your choice.

By the end of the course, you should be able to:

  • Recognize and recall the main authors, ideas, methods, and movements of the American Studies discipline.
  • Analyze primary source materials to determine their messages in relation to a particular historical context.
  • Ask compelling questions about American culture, questions that go well beyond the "who, what, where" of reportage into the how, why and what for" of critical thinking.
  • Read and evaluate secondary source materials to determine their messages and merits.
  • Negotiate differing academic opinions.
  • Carve out an intellectual space for yourself in academic debates about a subject.
  • Utilize the library and its electronic databases to aid in your research.
  • Integrate and cite source materials using proper technique and adhering to the citation style manual put out by the Modern Language Association (MLA).

Required Texts | Course Policies | Grades | Schedule


Required Texts

Richard Horwitz, The American Studies Anthology (available at campus bookstores)

A selection of readings available in the “Readings” section of the Desire2Learn (D2L) website <https://oc.okstate.edu>. You may read these on-line, or download and print the essays so that you can make notes and comments in the margins as you read.

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Course Policies and Requirements

Attendance and Participation: Students are expected to attend every class and participate actively in class discussions, both real and virtual. I want to be able to remember each and every one of you from something you have said in class, office hours, e-mail, or on-line that makes a constructive contribution to the class. 

Excessive absence may result in a failing grade for the course, and more than one unexcused absence is excessive! Absences will be excused only for dire illness and family emergency, both of which must be substantiated by documentation (a Dr's note, a funeral notice, etc.). For each absence over one, you will be docked 10 points from your participation grade; you will also forfeit the right to earn extra credit by posting additional discussion responses.

Active participation means:

  • You will have read the materials and completed any writing assignments, including on-line assignments, before you arrive in class.
  • You will bring the days reading materials with you to class so that you may refer to them.
  • You will engage with and respond to your peers during both large and small group discussions and during on-line assignments.
  • You will listen attentively to every speaker and respond respectfully to the ideas of others.
  • You will exhibit a deliberate effort to apply, extend, and challenge concepts that we generate in class. 
  • You will demonstrate your curiosity and willingness to ask questions, advance comparisons, and make observations.

On-Line Discussions: You will write a series of 10 informal on-line responses to the day’s readings. You can think of these as a "blog" if you like, but your responses must "critical," i.e. they should do more than summarize the readings or give them a "thumbs up/down." They should apply, extend, and challenge course concepts by asking questions, making comparisons, or providing examples to elaborate the arguments/concepts. Post your responses under the proper discussion heading in the “Discussions” section of D2L. You must post at least 10 responses over the course of the semester. You may post up to 2 additional responses for extra credit if you meet the attendance criteria above.

Response Papers: You will write five 2-4 page response papers. You will be asked to analyze primary sources and/or to apply the insights from secondary source readings to a new primary text. The specifics of each assignment can be found in the “Assignments” section of D2L. Deadlines are listed on the Schedule of Readings. No late response papers will be accepted.

Wikimedia Project on "America": Collectively the class will create a "wikipedia" site devoted to American Studies. Our "wiki" can be found at http://americanwiki.pbwiki.com. The content of these entries will be created and modified by YOU but seen by ANYONE. Over the course of the semester, you will become the "expert" in a topic of your choosing relevant to the study of "America." You will compile an annotated bibliography of 7-10 sources related to that subject. You will then share your knowledge and resources on the "americanwiki" site and in an oral presentation to your classmates. Your classmates will critique, revise, and extend your "wiki" entry using their knowledge and experience (as you will contribute to and refine their sites). At the end of the course, we will have a knowledge database that demonstrates the collective intelligence of our classroom community and that can be shared with students in other AMST courses at other Universities. The project is designed to demonstrate the dynamic nature of culture: how it is an on-going, ever-changing, process of shared intelligence. Instructions will be posted (soon) in the "Assignments" section of D2L.

Academic Honesty: All work you turn in for this class must be your own work. Incidents of plagiarism—including failure to cite your sources properly—will result in a failing grade for the assignment. Any more egregious violation (turning in someone else's paper as your own, or copying content from the internet, for example) will result in a failing grade for the course. Consult OSU’s Office of Academic Affairs for more information on the University's new, more stringent Academic Integrity policy.

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Grade Breakdown

Participation

5% (50 points)

Discussion Postings 10% (100 points; 10 per assignment)

Response Papers

50% (500 points; 100 per assignment)

Wiki Project

 

  • Written Portion
  • Annotated Bibliography
  • Oral Presentation

25% (250 points)
5% (50 points)
5% (50 points)

Total

100%

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Course Schedule

  • Do all assigned reading before you come to class and be prepared to discuss with questions or comments in mind.
  • Selections starred with an asterisk can be found in the “Readings” section of D2L.
  • Selections that are hyperlinks (bright blue and underlined) can be found by clicking on the link.
  • Selections marked with (RH) can be found in The American Studies Anthology
Defining Our Objects of Study: What is America? What is Culture?
8/21 Richard Horwitz, “Introduction: American Studies" (RH xvii-xxxi)
Video: Stuart Hall: Representations
How Do We Study Culture as a Lived Process?
8/28

Defining Some Key Words: Representation, Ideology, Common Sense, Myth

*Clifford Geertz, "Common Sense as a Cultural System"
*Richard Slotkin, "Myth and the Production of History"
*Jack Lule, "Myth and Terror on the Editorial Page"

Method: *Folklore and Ritual

9/4

Early American Studies: The Myth-Symbol School

*Henry Nash Smith, Selection from Virgin Land

Response Paper #1 Due

Common Themes in American Studies
9/11

Religion in American Life

John Winthrop, "Modell of Christian Charity" (RH)
Alexis De Tocqueville and Religion at "Xroads" website at UVA
Engel v. Vitale (RH)
*Sacvan Bercovitch, "The Biblical Basis of the American Myth"
*Robert Bellah, et al. "Religion" from Habits of the Heart
*
Steven Prothero, "Introduction" to American Jesus

Method: *Oral History

9/18

The Political Culture of American Life: "Freedom" & "Democracy"

Thomas Jefferson, "The Declaration of Independence" (RH 63-69)
*Prince Hall, "Petition of a Great Number of Negroes"
The Bill of Rights, Amendments 1-10 of the US Constitution
James Madison, "Federalist Paper Number 10"
Alexander Hamilton (Publius), "The Utility of the Union" (RH 250-255)
*Fisher Ames, "On the Dangers of Democracy"
*J.S. Maloy, "The Future of Democracy"
*Adam IP Smith, "American Political Culture"

Method: *Analyzing Primary Sources (LOC); *Gene Wise, "Historians and Primary Documents"

9/25

The Economic Culture of American Life: The Spirit of Capitalism

Max Weber, "The Spirit of Capitalism" (RH 38-49)
Herbert Hoover, "The American System" (RH 191-198)
Robert and Helen Lynd, "Middletown Faces Both Ways" (RH 340-352)
Iris Dement, "Wasteland of the Free" (RH 237-239)
*Barbara Ehrenreich, "Sociology and the Specter of Class"

View:Clips from Freedom and Power (GE, 1952); The Corporation; Roger & Me

Method: *Analyzing Documentary Film; *Robert Bellah, et al., "Social Science as Public Philosophy"

Due: Response Paper #2

10/2

American Identity I: The Metaphor of the Melting Pot

J. Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur, "Letter III from an American Farmer" (RH 23-32)
Woodrow Wilson, "Americanism and the Foreign Born" (RH 127-130)
Randolph Bourne, "Trans-National America" (RH 146-162)
American Legion, "Americanism" (RH 163-170, including pictures)
Ralph Linton, "The 100 Percent American" (RH 174-177)
*Bonnie Honig, "Immigrant America?"

Method: *Analyzing Images; *Roy Stryker & Paul Johnstone, "Documentary Photographs"

10/9

Fall Break

10/16

American Identity II: Racial Formations

Frederick Douglass, "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?" (RH 105-123)
WEB Dubois "Of Our Spiritual Strivings" (RH 240-248)
*Examples of Minstrel Theatre
*David Roedigger, “White Skins, Black Masks: Minstrelsy and White Working Class Formation”

View: Ethnic Notions

Method: *Analyzing Material Culture

Due: Response Paper #3

10/23

Racial Formations, cont.

*John Ross, "Letter to Lewis Cass, Letter to Andrew Jackson"
Frederick Jackson Turner, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History" (RH 83-98)
*Brian Dippie, "The Anatomy of the Vanishing American"
*Vine Deloria, "Indians Today, the Real and the Unreal"

View: Clips from Hollywood Westerns & Documentaries (TBA)

Method: *Analyzing Film

10/30

Conducting Library Research

Introduction to Wiki Technology

11/6

Gender Matters and American Life

"Declaration of Sentiments" (RH 70-76)
*Alice Duer Miller, "Are Women People?"
Alicia Stone Blackwell, "Objections Answered" (RH 131-142)
SoJourner Truth, "Ain't I a Woman?" (RH 143-145)
*Michael Kimmel, "Introduction" to Gender Matters
*Kathy Peiss, "Cheap Theatre and the Nickel Duumps"

Due: Response Paper #4

Putting It All Together: Case Studies in American Culture

11/13

Popular Culture, Mass Culture, and Consumer Culture: What's the Difference?

*Lawrence Levine, "The Folklore of Industrial Society: Popular Culture and Its Audiences"
*Schudson, "The Politics of Narrative Form: The Emergence of News Conventions"
*George Lipsitz, "The Meaning of Memory: Family, Class and Ethnicity in Early Network Television"

View: Clips from Merchants of Cool, Barbie Nation

Method: *Analyzing Consumer Culture; *Genre

11/20

American Literature as Historical Document

Selection of Short Stories (TBA)

Method: *Analyzing a short story; "Writing about Fiction" (UNC Writing Center Handout)

Due: Response Paper #5

11/27

Oral Presentations and Wikirevisions

Due: Annotated Bibliographies

12/3 Oral Presentations and Wikirevisions
12/10 Due: Final Wiki Entry

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